O-nitro-m-bromotoluene is a compound belonging to the class of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. It is primarily characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) and a bromine atom (Br) attached to a toluene backbone, specifically at the meta positions. This structure plays a significant role in its chemical reactivity and various applications.

Below is a breakdown of its key chemical structure and properties:

  • Structural Formula: C7H6BrNO2
  • Molecular Weight: 218.04 g/mol
  • Melting Point: 84-87°C
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol

The presence of both the nitro and bromine groups on the aromatic ring influences the compound's reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in various synthetic processes.

Important Note: The position of the substituents (nitro and bromine) on the aromatic ring significantly affects the compound's reactivity, leading to selective substitution reactions in further chemical synthesis.

Some notable applications of o-nitro-m-bromotoluene include its use in the manufacture of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and as a reagent in organic chemistry for targeted synthesis reactions.